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John: About a week ago I brought
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our 21 foot Seabird project boat
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over here on the ?? Marina and fuel dock
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in order to put a little bit of gas
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into the craft. And I took off
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the fuel cap and I put it on the gunnel.
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And as I was messing around I kind of
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bumped it into the water and I lost it.
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Okay, not a big deal I went to the marine
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store and I tried to find a replacement cap.
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But what I've noticed is there's now
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different replacement caps out there.
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There's ones in blue packaging, like right here.
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There's also ones now in the stores that
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have green packaging.
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And obviously there is a difference
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that's going on and we
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again have Richard Cozier on the program.
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Richard is an expert in this. He's from Perko.
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And Richard thank you so much for coming by.
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Richard: John thanks for giving me a call again.
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John: My Seabird is from 1976.
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I probably redid the fuel system about eight years ago on it.
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And what type of a
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whole fuel system do I have in my particular boat?
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Richard: John basically prior to 2011
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marine fuel systems were very simple.
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They consisted of three parts.
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The fuel lever sender,
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either a vented or a sealed fuel fill
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and a vent to the atmosphere.
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John: And that's what I have on the Seabird.
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This is my configuration.
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Richard: After 2011, the EPA
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stepped in and said all boat manufacturers
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basically must now control diurnal
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emissions or hydrocarbons
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which is fuel vapor coming out of the tanks.
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So in doing so,
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the tanks got much more complex.
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They now create what's called a "ullage space"
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or an air gap inside the tank.
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They do not vent to the atmosphere. They are sealed systems.
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They now use tank vent valves,
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fill limit valves
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and inlet check valves
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that control fuel spillage back up the tank
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that's called wellback or spitback.
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John: Okay now why is though Richard,
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when you go into the marine store you look at two
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caps like these right here.
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They look identical. These are replacement caps.
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Why did they have to change the cap?
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Richard: Well basically because the older
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system cap is vented.
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If you turn it over, these two caps
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as you can see are different.
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This one is vented, this one is sealed.
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John: What would happen if I took a sealed cap
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and I put it on to my old system on the
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Seabird which is one that vents to the atmosphere.
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Richard: That gets very dangerous.
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That's part of why we're here discussing this.
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Because if you take a sealed cap
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and put it on to a vented system
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you're now closing off that system.
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You can over pressurize your tank.
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John: And that's dangerous?
Richard: That's dangerous.
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Richard: On the vice versa if you take a vented cap
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and put it on to a sealed fill,
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okay it's now defeating
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the EPA regulation
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and allowing emissions to come out through the fuel cap.
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John: Okay so for people at home this might be a
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little bit confusing but you're trying to make it easier on them.
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Richard: Correct.
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John: You have blue packaging for boats
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with fuel systems on a 2011 and older
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and these green ones over here these are for the newer boats.
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Let's give everyone a little tip here.
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If you do have a newer boat,
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okay go ahead and put - this is the newer cap.
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Put that on there and spin that for everybody.
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*audible clicking*
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John: If your boat is doing that you got a newer system right?
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Richard: Correct, but the newer systems
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the EPA says that they can make an audible
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sound as where the older systems don't.
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So now this is similar to what happens
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John: When I turn mine, mine doesn't make any noise.
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Richard: Correct. The other option is you may
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have a flip top cap
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*audible click*
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that makes a clicking sound to show that it's sealed and it's closed.
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John: Richard this is a pretty critical topic.
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How do viewers at home
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get more information from Perko?
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Richard: John they can go to perko.com
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and on that's we'll have all of the older
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fuel system components.
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There's also a link to our secondary
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site perkofuelsystems.com
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that has all of the EPA compliant components
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on there as well.
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John: Well I sure do appreciate you
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making us aware. Great job!
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Richard: Thanks John.